Properly measuring forklift forks is essential for ensuring compatibility, safety, and efficient operation. The Industrial Truck Association (ITA) categorizes forklift forks into various classes based on their dimensions and load capacities. This guide will help you accurately measure ITA Class 2, 3, and 4 forks and provide key information needed when ordering them.
Key Measurement: Distance Between Carriage Clips
The crucial measurement for ITA forks is the distance between the carriage clips on the back of the forks. This ensures that the forks fit securely into the forklift’s carriage:
– Class 2 Forks: The distance between the clips is 16 inches.
– Class 3 Forks: The distance is 20 inches.
– Class 4 Forks: The distance measures 25 inches.
Measure from the bottom of the lower carriage bar to the top of the upper carriage bar to get this dimension accurately.
Fork Dimensions
- Fork Length
The length of the fork should be measured from tip to base. This length should match the size of the loads you handle. Longer forks are useful for larger loads but can impact maneuverability.
- Fork Width
Measure the width of the fork blade at its widest point. This should be compatible with the carriage pockets and the width of the loads you handle.
- Fork Thickness
The thickness or depth of the fork, particularly at the heel of the fork, is critical for ensuring that it can support the intended loads without bending or breaking.
Ordering ITA Forklift Forks
To order the correct ITA forklift forks, you need to know three essential pieces of information:
- The Model and Lift Capacity of Your Forklift: This, along with the distance between carriage bars, determines the class of forks you need. Each ITA class is designed for specific load capacities.
- Fork Length: Specify the length of the forks that best suit your load handling requirements. Longer forks are used for larger loads but ensure they are compatible with your forklift’s capacity and operating environment.
- ITA Fork Class: Identify the ITA Fork Class for your forklift, which will dictate the dimensions of the forks, including the distance between the carriage clips. For instance, ITA Class 2 forks have a clip distance of 16 inches, Class 3 has 20 inches, and Class 4 has 25 inches.
Tips for Accurate Measurement
– Use Precise Tools: A tape measure or calipers can help you take accurate measurements.
– Refer to Manufacturer Specifications: Always check the forklift and fork manufacturer’s specifications for exact requirements and recommendations.
– Inspect for Wear: During measurement, examine the forks for any signs of wear or damage that could affect their performance and safety.
Accurate measurement of ITA Class 2, 3, and 4 forks is crucial for proper fit and operation. Knowing the distance between carriage clips, as well as the lift capacity, fork length, and ITA class, ensures you order the right forks for your forklift. Regular maintenance and accurate ordering help maintain operational efficiency and safety.
